תשלומי היזק ילד קטן - דעת - לימודי יהדות באור החסידות

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תשלומי היזק ילד קטן

ילד קטן שהוברר להוריו שעלה לתחבורה הציבורית בלא לשלם, האם חל עליהם חיוב לשלם?

מעיקר הדין ההורים פטורים, אמנם אם הגיע לחינוך ראוי להדריכו וללמדו לשלם על מה שעשה.

מקורות

כתב בשולחן ערוך חושן משפט הלכות חובל בחבירו (סימן תכד סעיף ח): החובל בחרש, שוטה וקטן, חייב; והם שחבלו באחרים, פטורים; אף על פי שנתפקח החרש ונשתפה השוטה והגדיל הקטן, אינם חייבים לשלם, שבשעת שחבלו בהם לא היו בני דעת.

ובסימן שמט סעיף ה: ראוי לבית דין להכות הקטנים כפי כח הקטן על הגניבה, כדי שלא יהיו רגילים בה. וכן אם הזיקו שאר נזקים. וכן מכים העבדים אם הזיקו מכה רבה, שלא יהיו משולחים להזיק.

ובמשנה ברורה (סימן שמג ס"ק ט): קטן שגנב או שהזיק ראוי לב"ד להכותו שלא ירגיל בה, [וכן חבלה וביוש וכל דברים שבין אדם לחבירו ב"ד מצווין להפרישו שלא יארע תקלה על ידו], אבל אין צריך לשלם אם אין הגנבה בעין. וכ"ז מדינא אבל לפנים משורת הדין בין שחבל בו בגופו או שהזיק לו בממונו צריך לשלם לו.

דעת ותבונה – יהדות באור החסידות והקבלה

אתר האינטרנט "דעת – יהדות באור החסידות והקבלה" מרכז מאגר תוכן עצום של נושאים שונים: חינוך, זוגיות, שלום בית, משמעות החיים , מודעות עצמית, מעגל השנה ועוד.. התוכן שבאתר מרוכז ברובו משיעורי הרב יצחק ערד – ראש ישיבת דעת וראש מכון דעת ותבונה – לימודי אימון וטיפול יהודי. מרכז דעת נותן שרות של יעוץ הלכתי, השקפתי ומשפחתי, על פי התורה והחסידות, לרבני ודייני קהילות ולאנשים פרטיים בארץ ובתפוצות. התשובות נענות על ידי צוות המשיבים של מרכז דעת. חלק מהתשובות מתפרסמות באתר זו במדור שאלות ותשובות.

עמודים

שו"ת

שו"ת משפחה והורות
שו"ת מודעות
שו"ת חסידות
שו"ת הלכה
שו"ת אמונה והשקפה
מקבצי שאלות בשו"ת

קטגוריות

סדרות שיעורים

תניא
תפילה
תער"ב
סוד המחשבה
דרכו של הבינוני
ביאורים בשער הביטחון
פרשת השבוע

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