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הנחת תפילין בתהליך גיור

נמצא אצלי צעיר בהליכי גיור, האם מותר להניח עימו תפילין לפני הגיור בפועל?

הרמב"ם בפירושו למשניות כתב: "הנכרים, אע"פ שאינן חייבין במצוות אם עשו מהם שום דבר, יש להם קצת שכר", האגרות משה ביאר שהיתר זה קיים רק לגבי מצוות מסוימות, כגון צדקה, ואף זה בדרך עראי, "מפני שצריך קדושת ישראל לקיום המצוות כנוסח הברכה על קיום מצוות 'אשר קדשנו במצוותיו'", ולכן אסר להניח לגוי תפילין. אמנם נראה שגם הוא לא אסר אלא בדרך קבע, אבל כשמניח מידי פעם בכדי שכשיתגייר יניחן כראוי לכאורה גם הוא יתיר. גם אז יש ללמדו להניחם בקדושה ובטהרה. אמנם אם כבר התחיל להניח ואם יאמרו לו להפסיק הוא עלול להיעלב, כתבו האחרונים שאין צריך להעיר לו על כך. [ספק גוי (כגון שהדיינים שגיירוהו פסולים וכדו'), שנמצא בתהליך 'גיור לחומרא', יש להדריכו להניח תפילין כרגיל עד הגיור השני].

מקורות

פירוש המשניות לרמב"ם תרומות ג ט. אגרות משה יו"ד ח"ב סי' ז. שו"ת ישא יוסף ח"ד סי' י.

דעת ותבונה – יהדות באור החסידות והקבלה

אתר האינטרנט "דעת – יהדות באור החסידות והקבלה" מרכז מאגר תוכן עצום של נושאים שונים: חינוך, זוגיות, שלום בית, משמעות החיים , מודעות עצמית, מעגל השנה ועוד.. התוכן שבאתר מרוכז ברובו משיעורי הרב יצחק ערד – ראש ישיבת דעת וראש מכון דעת ותבונה – לימודי אימון וטיפול יהודי. מרכז דעת נותן שרות של יעוץ הלכתי, השקפתי ומשפחתי, על פי התורה והחסידות, לרבני ודייני קהילות ולאנשים פרטיים בארץ ובתפוצות. התשובות נענות על ידי צוות המשיבים של מרכז דעת. חלק מהתשובות מתפרסמות באתר זו במדור שאלות ותשובות.

עמודים

שו"ת

שו"ת משפחה והורות
שו"ת מודעות
שו"ת חסידות
שו"ת הלכה
שו"ת אמונה והשקפה
מקבצי שאלות בשו"ת

קטגוריות

סדרות שיעורים

תניא
תפילה
תער"ב
סוד המחשבה
דרכו של הבינוני
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